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英文病句急诊室300句之01

chenjie 于2015-03-27发布 l 已有人浏览
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英文病句急诊室300句,分析在和写作中容易犯的w88中文错误,含有正确使用方法及解析。

1.  He is male chauvinist to the core.(×)
     He is a male chauvinist to the core.(√)

 单词可数名字之前须置a 或an。

2.   As for cooking, I'll give her A for effort.(×)
      As for cooking, I'll give her an A for effort. (√)

英文字母或缩略语开头字母的读音如以元音开头,用an。

3.  Mr. Smith would like to buy a SUV.(×)
     Mr. Smith would like to buy an SUV. (√)

英文字母或缩略语开头字母的读音如以元音开头,用an。

4.  I'm afraid you have to wait a hour or two.(×)
     I'm afraid you have to wait an hour or two. (√)

若干h开头的单词,h并不发音,须用an搭配其后的元音。这类单词还有:heir,honest, honor,     hourly等。

5.  Miss Wang is on the phone. I doubt whether you know such a person.(×)
     A Miss Wang is on the phone. I doubt whether you know such a person.(√)

对不认识的人士,必须说a Mr./Misse。

6.  I was taken back by her loose talk. (×)
     I was taken aback by her loose talk.(√)

be taken aback意为“某人吓了一大跳”。be taken back则指‘·某(构买)物被拿回去退换”或比喻“某人被带回到旧时光”,如:If you don't like the shirt, it can be taken back.(如果你    不喜欢这件衬衫,可以拿回去退换。)I am taken back to my salad days whenever I hear this old song.(每当听到这首老歌,我就想起从前少不更事的日子。)

7.  Quite a few people believe the death penalty should be abandoned. (×)
     Quite a few people believe the death penalty should be abolished. (√)

abandon是指“放弃(计划、活动或做某事之企图)”,如:Doctors often persuade those who smoke to abandon the habit.(医生经常劝抽烟人士戒除这种习惯。)abolish是指“废除法令、传统或    某种制度”。

8.  On the ground are piles of abandon cars.(×)
     On the ground are piles of abandoned cars.(√)

abandon不能作形容词,须用abandoned,即“被抛弃的”。

9.  The book is about the ABCs of nature.(×)
     The book is about the ABC's of nature.(√)

就美式用法而言,说“某学科的基础知识”要用the ABC's of .....,但在英式用法中,the ABC of...也是正确的。

10.  If you join the army, you have to abide its rules.(×)
       If you join the army, you have to abide by its rules.(√)

abide sth用于否定句时,表“不能忍受某物”,如:I can't abide those rules.(我无法忍受那些规定。)abide by sth指“遵守规定、规则等”。
 

 

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