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　　《汀克溪的朝圣者》(pilgrim at tinker creek，一译为《溪畔天问》)是当代美国自然文学(nature writing)的主要代表安妮·迪拉德(annie dillard，1945-)的代表作。该散文著作描写了作者在弗吉尼亚州蓝山的汀克溪畔居住一年的经历，20世纪70年代中期“在美国文坛引起了很大反响”，“被视为‘最有影响力的当代自然文学的范本’，并获得1974年的普利策奖”。受传统的后现代主义等思想的影响，该书有独特的“多元化”的思想内涵。本文试探讨其生态思想内涵。
　　“20世纪70年代以来，伴随着世界范围的生态思潮的日趋高涨，生态文学研究也逐渐升温，并在20世纪90年代成为文学研究领域里的显学。

<汀克溪的朝圣者>是美国当代生态散文的典范,它蕴涵的生态思想主要有:回归自然,重新与大自然和谐相处;批判人类中心主义,崇尚生态整体观;质疑工业文明,主张物质生活简单化,提倡生态保护.这些生态思想谈不上创新,却以有所创新的文学形式表达出来,反映了美国当代生态散文家在大自然中的新体验和大胆思索.


Pilgrim at Tinker Creek is a 1974 nonfiction narrative book by Annie Dillard. It won the Pulitzer Prize in 1975 and has continued to receive acclaim from both critics and writers since then. It was listed in 1999 at #89 by the Modern Library in its 100 Best Nonfiction Books.[1] It has been listed as an all-time favourite book by the British writer, Sara Maitland,who quotes from it in her 1984 novel Virgin Territory and 2009 memoir A Book of Silence.

The book is about Dillard's experiences at Tinker Creek in Virginia's Blue Ridge Mountains. In the book, Dillard records observations and thoughts on solitude, writing, religion, and the flora and fauna. Dillard has described it as a "book of theology". It is analogous in design and genre to Henry David Thoreau's Walden, based on his observations in a Massachusetts forest.

Pilgrim at Tinker Creek is often described as a series of essays; however, Dillard has insisted that it is a continuous work, as evidenced by her references to events from previous chapters as the narrative progresses