小说下载

《微暗的火》是纳博科夫所有小说中最奇特的一部。它怪模怪样的一问世，差点把正统的批评家吓着，甚至连先锋批评家也认为它不是小说，例如戴维·兰普顿认为它的“杂交形式”使人对“小说”一词的意义产生怀疑。

总述
　　这部小说的结构确实十分奇特，全书是以“前言”、“诗篇”、“注评”和“索引”四部分组成；前一部分是999行诗，仅占全书十分之一，后一部分则是对长诗所做的繁琐注释，“前言”和“索引”也纯属虚构。纳博科夫的意图是要读者与作者合作，通过反复对照阅读，自行在头脑中构成一个曲折的故事情节。这部作品恰恰又与纳博科夫自己的写作方法吻合。他一般在创作时并非按顺序一章接一章地写下去，而是零零碎碎地写在卡片上（《微暗的火》中的主人公谢德就是这样写诗），最后再把它们颠来倒去的整理安排成篇。纳氏还喜欢用冷僻的词藻，因此，有的西方评论家说他操纵笔下人物如操纵木偶，语言如蝶翼上绚丽的色彩（纳氏本人是位收集蝴蝶品种的业余爱好者），认为他是福克纳以来美国最重要的一位作家，或是乔依斯以来最有风格、最具独创性的作家。


Amazon.com
Like Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov's Pale Fire is a masterpiece that imprisons us inside the mazelike head of a mad émigré. Yet Pale Fire is more outrageously hilarious, and its narrative convolutions make the earlier book seem as straightforward as a fairy tale. Here's the plot--listen carefully! John Shade is a homebody poet in New Wye, U.S.A. He writes a 999-line poem about his life, and what may lie beyond death. This novel (and seldom has the word seemed so woefully inadequate) consists of both that poem and an extensive commentary on it by the poet's crazy neighbor, Charles Kinbote.

According to this deranged annotator, he had urged Shade to write about his own homeland--the northern kingdom of Zembla. It soon becomes clear that this fabulous locale may well be a figment of Kinbote's colorfully cracked, prismatic imagination. Meanwhile, he manages to twist the poem into an account of Zembla's King Charles--whom he believes himself to be--and the monarch's eventual assassination by the revolutionary Jakob Gradus.

In the course of this dizzying narrative, shots are indeed fired. But it's Shade who takes the hit, enabling Kinbote to steal the dead poet's manuscript and set about annotating it. Is that perfectly clear? By now it should be obvious that Pale Fire is not only a whodunit but a who-wrote-it. There isn't, of course, a single solution. But Nabokov's best biographer, Brian Boyd, has come up with an ingenious suggestion: he argues that Shade is actually guiding Kinbote's mad hand from beyond the grave, nudging him into completing what he'd intended to be a 1,000-line poem. Read this magical, melancholic mystery and see if you agree. --Tim Appelo