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新托业听力考试各类题型训练及解析 简短独白题型:举例01

kira86 于2016-07-20发布 l 已有人浏览
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新托业听力考试各类题型答题指南,第四个部分,简短独白题型。举例01,含mp3音频文件下载。
    小Ew88中文欢迎您,请点击播放按钮开始播放……

听力原文:
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following announcement.
Attention all passengers. All northbound trains are cancelled immediately due to severe weather. Passengers holding tickets should go to any ticket counter for either a rescheduling of your journey or a full refund. Green Line Express regrets this inconvenience, but public safety is our main concern. For those waiting for passengers to arrive from points north, watch the sign boards for information. Some trains may be delayed or forced to end their journeys before reaching their destinations. A hot line has been set up for constantly updated information. Call 1-800-222-4455 and follow the automated instructions. By law, we cannot give out information on individuals who may be traveling. Please do not ask us for that information. Again, we regret any inconvenience to the traveling public.

翻译:
1至3题请听以下通知:
各位乘客请注意。所有北上的列车因为天气状况不佳已全面停运。持有车票的旅客可至任 何一个售票窗口更改乘车日期或是办理全额退费。“绿线快车”为此次的不便深感抱歉,但是 公众安全是我们主要关心的。至于那些来接从北方各站过来的乘客的人们,请注意告示板上的 信息。部分列车可能会有误点情形,或是在尚未抵达目的地前就被迫停驶。我们已设立专线随 时提供最新消息。请拨1-800-222-4455 ,并跟随自动语音系统的指示。依法,我们不得提供 乘客的个人资讯。请不要来电寻问这类信息。对各位旅客造成不便,我们再次表示歉意。

题目:
1. Where does this announcement most likely take place?
(A) At an airport 
(B) In an metro station
(C) At a bus station
(D) At a train station 
1.该公告最有可能在哪里发布?
(A)机场
(B)地铁站
(C)公交车站
(D)火车站

2. What are listeners with tickets advised to do?
(A) Take a northbound train
(B) Call a hot line number
(C) Go to a public safety counter
(D) Go to a ticket counter 
2.持票的旅客被建议该怎么做?
(A)搭乘北上列车
(B)拨打热线
(C)去公众安全柜台
(D)去售票柜台

3. Why can Green Line Express not give out information on individuals?
(A) The weather prevents it.
(B) It is inconvenient.
(C) It is illegal.
(D) They do not have it. 
3.为何“绿线快车”不能提供个人资讯?
(A)天气不允许。
(B)这样做不方便。
(C)这样做违法。
(D)他们没这项资讯。

答案:
1.(D) 2.(D) 3.(C)

重点单词和短语:
1. northbound  a.向北行的
southbound  a.向南行的
eastbound a.向东行的
westbound   a.向西行的
例句: The eastbound lanes of highway 26 is closed between Stockton and Fillmore. (26号高速路东向车道于史塔克敦街及菲尔摩街之间路段封闭。)

2. Cancel  vt.取消
三态为:cancel, cancel(l)ed, cancel(l)ed。
例句: I called the restaurant to cancel our reservation for tonight.
(我已打电话给餐厅取消我们今晚的预约。)

3. due to... 由于 =because of...
=owing to...
=as a result of...
例句: All flights have been cancelled due to the typhoon.
=All flights have been cancelled because of the typhoon.
=All flights have been cancelled owing to the typhoon.
=All flights have been cancelled as a result of the typhoon.
(因为台风的缘故,所有航班已被取消。)

4. severe  a.严峻的;严重的
例句: Our flight was delayed due to severe weather conditions.
(我们的航班因为天气恶劣而误点。)

5. a ticket counter 售票处
例句:Sue asked the girl behind the counter if they sold any stamps.
(苏问柜台后面的女孩是否卖邮票。)

6. reschedule  vt.为 重新安排时间
The sales meeting was rescheduled for May 10.
(销售会议改到5月10日。)

7. Refund n.退款
a full refund 全额退款
例句I took the defective MP3 player back and asked for a full refund.
(我把有瑕疵的MP3播放器退回去并要求全额退款。)

8. regret   vt.感到抱歉,感到后悔
regret + V-ing 后悔曾 
例句We regret any inconvenience caused by this delay.
(这次的延误对您造成不便,我们深感抱歉。)
I regret having said those nasty words to you.
(我很后悔对你说了那些难听的话。)
 
9. inconvenience  .不便之处
convenience  n.方便,便利
at sb's convenience 在某人有空的时候
例句:We apologize for any inconvenience this road construction has caused.
(因为道路施工给您带来的不便,我们深感抱歉。)
Please ask Ben to return my call at his convenience.
(请转告本在他有空时回电话给我。)

10. be one's main concern 是某人主要关心的
concern  n.关心的事
concerned  a.关心的
be concerned about... 关心 
例句: The quality of the product is our main concern.
(产品的品质是我们主要关心的。)
Nowadays,people are increasingly concerned about their eating habits.
(当今人们愈来愈重视饮食习惯。)

11. a sign board 告示牌

12. delay  vt.延误 & n.误点
delay + V-ing 延迟 
David delayed handing in his report so he was flunked.
(大卫迟交报告所以不及格。)
* flunk  vt.使不及格(=fail)

13. Journey n.旅程(通常与介词 on 连用,=trip )
例句:I made some good friends on my journey to India.
(这趟印度之旅我结交了几个好朋友。)

14. destination  n.目的地
a tourist destination 旅游景点
Bali is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Southeast Asia.
(巴厘岛是东南亚的热门旅游景点之一。)

15. set up… 建立 
The receptionist will help you set up our next appointment.
(接待人员会帮你约好下一次的看诊时间。)

16. constantly  adv.经常地
Fashion trends change constantly.
(时尚流行趋势经常在变。)

17. update  vt.更新
例句: The news on this website is updated every 10 minutes.
(这个网站上的新闻每10分钟更新一次。)

18. Automated a.自动化
automate  t.使自动化
例句: Most of the production process in this factory is automated to increase efficiency.
(这家工厂大部分的制作流程均已自动化以增加效率。)

19. Instruction n.指示,说明(用复数)& /?.教导(不可数)
under one's instruction 在某人的指导下
例句: You should read the instructions before you operate the machine.
(开始使用这台机器前,你应先阅读使用说明。)
Under Mrs. White’s instruction, Tom's piano skills have improved by leaps and bounds.
(在怀特女士的指导下,汤姆的琴艺突飞猛进。)

20. by law 依法
例句: By law, you are not allowed to smoke inside a public building.
(依法你不得在公共建筑物内吸烟。)

21. give out...散发 ;发出 
例句:To protect our customers' rights, we do not give out personal information.
(为保障顾客的权益,我们不会透露个人资讯。)
The bedside lamp gives out soft yellow light.
(床头灯散发出柔和的黄色暖光。)

22. a metro station 地铁站
metro  (城市内的)地下铁道

23. Illegal a.非法的 legal [ 'lig! ] a.合法的
例句: It is illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to someone under 18.
(出售酒精类饮料给18岁以下者是违法的。)
* alcoholic   a.酒精的

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