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每日w88中文听力: 体检很重要 健康的生活方式更重要

kira86 于2020-09-29发布
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Article #97 Visiting the Doctor

第97篇 看医生

When people feel sick, they go to a doctor. But sometimes people visit the doctor even when they are not sick. Doctors can perform a medical "check-up", to find out if a person is healthy. By performing this physical examination, the doctor can identify any health problems that might be developing.

人们感到不舒服时会去看医生。但有时人们即使没有生病也会去看医生。医生可以进行医疗“检查”,以确定一个人是否健康。通过体检,医生可以发现任何可能出现的健康问题。

During a check-up, the doctor examines your eyes, ears, and throat. The doctor uses a small flashlight to examine the eyes, ears, and throat. It is important to make sure that the eyes react normally to changes in light. It is also important to make sure that the ears and throat have a normal appearance. When the doctor examines your throat, he or she will ask you open your mouth wide and say "ah".

体检时,医生会检查你的眼睛、耳朵和喉咙。医生用一个小手电筒检查眼睛、耳朵和喉咙。确保眼睛对光线的变化做出正常的反应。同样重要的是要确保耳朵和喉咙有一个正常的外观。当医生检查你的喉咙时,他或她会让你张开嘴说“啊”。

The doctor uses a stethoscope to examine the patient's heartbeat. The stethoscope hangs around the doctor's neck. By using a stethoscope, a doctor can hear the patient's heartbeat very clearly. While checking the patient's heart, the doctor also listens carefully to make sure that the patient's breathing is normal.

医生把听诊器挂在脖子上检查病人的心跳。通过听诊器,医生可以非常清楚地听到病人的心跳。在检查病人心脏的同时,医生还要仔细听以确保病人呼吸正常。

The doctor also checks the patient's blood pressure. Blood pressure is measured by placing a cuff around the arm. Air is then pumped into the cuff, and this allows blood pressure to be measured. Having very high blood pressure, or very low blood pressure, is not good for one's health; it is better to be "in between".

医生还会检查病人的血压。测量血压的方法是在手臂上戴上袖带,然后将空气注入袖带并测量血压。血压过高或过低,对身体不好;最好是“介于两者之间”。

Another part of the examination is a test of the reflexes. The doctor tests the patient's reflexes by gently hitting his of her knee with a small hammer. If a person has normal reflexes, the leg will extend suddenly.

另一项检查是反射能力。医生用小锤子轻轻敲打病人的膝盖,测试他的反射能力。如果一个人有正常的反射,腿就会突然伸展。

Sometimes a doctor may give injections using a needle, as an extra part of the check-up.

有时医生可能会打针,作为检查的额外部分。

These injections, called vaccinations, prevent the patient from developing certain illnesses.

这些注射被称为疫苗,可以防止病人患上某些疾病。

Medical check-ups can help to maintain health, but people should also maintain their health by leading a healthy lifestyle.

医疗检查可以帮助保持健康,但是人们也应该通过健康的生活方式来保持健康。

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