surround [sə'raʊnd] v.包围
【单词构造】sur表示“在上”的前缀毛+round（圆形）=surround（包围)
【派生词】surrounding周围的事物
【单词扩充】enclose包围
【单词例句】
A:It's a place surrounded by the clear blue sky and sea.
A:那是一个被蓝天碧水包围的地方。
B:I think I will love it．
B：我想我会喜欢那儿的。
wood [wʊd] n. 树林
beauty ['bjuːtɪ] spot 风景点
hundred ['hʌndrəd]n. 百
city ['siti] n.城市
【单词例句】
A:I want to travel around the city by taxi.
A:我想乘出租车在城里转转。
B:Do you need a translator to go with you?
B：你需要一名翻译陪你一起去吗？
through [θruː] prep．穿过
【派生词】throughout贯穿
【单词搭配】pass through穿过
【单词例句】
A:Pull over.You went through a red light．
A:靠边，你闯红灯了。
B:Sorry,I didn't notice it.
B:对不起，我没有注意到。
visitor ['vɪzɪtə]n.参观者，游客；来访者
【单词例句】
A:They can make the visitors laugh every time.
A:它们每次总能使游人捧腹大笑。
B:How do they make it?
B:它们是怎么做到的？
tidy ['taidi] adj.整齐的
litter ['lɪtə] n. 杂乱的东西
litter basket 废物筐
place [pleɪs] v.放
【单词扩充】put放
【单词搭配】take place发生 take the place of代替 in place of代替
【单词例句】
A:Where do you think we can place the table?
A：你认为我们把这张桌子放在哪儿好昵？
B:Let me think about it first.
B：我先想想。
throw ['ærəʊ] v.扔,抛
【单词扩充】toss投掷，扔
【单词搭配】throw away 抛弃 throw up 呕吐
【单词例句】
A:I passed my driving test! The DMV gave me a real license. Now I can throw away my learner's permit!
A:我通过了路考！车管所给我发了驾照。现在我可以把我的学车证扔掉了。
B:Congratulations! BTW,is the parallel parking part of the test as hard as people say?
B：恭喜！顺便问一下，路边停车真的像人们说的那么难考吗？
rubbish ['rʌbɪʃ]n. 垃圾
count [kaʊnt] v.数，点
cover ['kʌvə] v. 覆盖
【派生词】 coverlet被罩 coverage覆盖
【单词扩充】overcast遮盖
【单词搭配】be covered with充满 under the cover of在……的掩护之下
【单词例句】
A:We've got the marketing net to cover the nation.
A:我们拥有覆盖全国的销售网。
B:The business must be good.
B：生意一定不错吧。
piece [pi:s] n.碎片
tyre ['taɪə] n.轮胎
rusty ['rʌstɪ] adj. 生锈的
【单词扩充】oxidize生锈 rusting生锈
【单词例句】
A:Some component parts were found covered with rust on opening the package by inspectors at the destination this time.
A:到货港的商检员在开包检验时发现这批货物中一些零件生锈了。
B:How many of them are rusty?
B：有多少零件生锈了？
among [ə'mʌŋ] prep．在……之间
【单词例句】
A:Is there any good restaurant nearby?
A：这附近有没有不错的饭店？
B:Yes,this one is very popular among the tourists.
B：有，这一家很受游客欢迎。
prosecute ['prɒsɪkjuːt] v.依法处置
【派生词】prosecution检举
【单词扩充】impeach弹劾，怀疑
【单词搭配】prosecute sb．for a crime检控某人犯某罪