Unit 15

范文句型分析:

1. Kite,flying is becoming increasingly popular.
   放风筝越来越流行了。
   解说:
a. kite  n.风筝
   fly a kite放风筝
   例:You can see many people flying kites at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall on holidays.
      每当假日时你可看见好多人在孙中山纪念馆放风筝。
   注意:
   fly a kite作动名词短语时，则把宾语往前移，冠词去掉，动词加一ing，类似动名词短语还有:
  climb a mountain → mountain climbing  爬山
  collect stamps → stamp collecting 集邮
  hunt tigers → tiger hunting 猎虎
  例:Stamp collecting was my hobby when I was young.
      集邮是我年轻时的爱好。
b. be becoming/getting increasingly+adj. 越来越……
  =be becoming/getting more andmore + adj.
   例:Tina has been getting  increasingly/more and more  bossy since getting married.
      蒂娜自结婚后一天比一天跋雇起来。
   注意:
   increasingly本身已有比较级的意味，相当于more and more，故其后不必再接比较级。
   例:The weather here is getting increasingly warmer and warmer.(x)
    →The weather here is getting  increasingly warm./ warmer and warmer.(O)
        这里的天气日渐暖和起来。
c. popular  a.流行的
   be popular with… 很受……欢迎
   be popular among...广受……欢迎
   例:Andy Lau is very popular with his young female teenage fans.
       刘德华很受小女生影迷们的欢迎。
      This soap opera is quite popular among housewives.
       这出肥皂剧广受家庭主妇们的欢迎。

2. Young and old alike  can be seen   in parks  enjoying this healthy outdoor recreation.
          (1)              (2)          (3)                   (4)
    我们可以看见老老少少在公园里享受这个健康的户外娱乐。
   解说：
a. 句型分析:
  (1)主语，原为Young people and old people alike,在此省略了名词people
  (2)不完全及物动词see的被动语态
  (3)介词短语，作副i7，修饰(2)0
  (4)介词短语，作((1)之补语。
  注意:
  本句若改为主动用法，则为We can see both young and old people in parks enjoying this healthy outdoor recreation.
b. A and B alike  A和B都……
  =both A and B
   young and old alike  不分老幼
   例:This sports shirt is for  men and women alike./both men and women.
       这件运动衫男女都适用。
      This movie is suitable for young and old alike.
        这部电影老少咸宜。
   注意:
   alike作“相似”解时，是形容词，作be动词之后的补语，而like置于be动词之后时视为介词，其后接宾语。
   例:Sandy and Candy are  alike./very much alike.
     =Sandy and Candy are  like/very much 1ike  each other.
      桑迪与凯蒂很像。
c.healthy a.健康的;有益健康的
  healthful a.有益健康的
  注意:
  healthful虽表示“有益健康的”，但在现代美语中，常被healthy取代，如下列第二例句，但第一例句的句型中仍以healthful为宜。
  例:It is healthful for you to jog in the morning.
      晨跑有益健康。
     The air in downtown Taipei isn't very  healthful./healthy.
      台北市区的空气不太有益健康。
d. outdoor  a.户外的
   indoor   a.室内的
   outdoors adv.在户外
   indoors  adv.在室内
   例:Bess swims in a heated indoor swimming pool in winter
      贝丝冬季在室内温水游泳池游泳。
      The concert is going to be held outdoors tonight.
      今晚这场音乐会将在室外举行。
e. recreation n.休闲娱乐，消遣
   recreational a.娱乐的，消遣的
   例:Row's favorite recreation is photography.
       罗莎最喜欢的消遣是摄影。
      We need more recreational facilities in our community.
       我们这个社区需要更多的娱乐设施。

3. Some people enjoy watching the multicolored kites high up in the sky
    有些人喜欢看五彩缤纷的风筝高高地飘在空中。
   解说:
a. enjoy vt.喜欢;欣赏
   enjoy + V-ing/N …喜欢‘””’
   注意:
   不可用enjoy to + V
   例:Chris enjoys to play pool.(x)
    →Chris enjoys playing pool.(O）
       克里斯喜欢打台球。
   注意:
   下列动词均以动名词作宾语:
   avoid, admit, appreciate、consider、delay、mind、deny、finish、 miss、practice、quit、resent(憎恨)、keep、imagine、resist(抵抗)。
   例:I must admit working with Emily is like banging your head against a brick wall.
      我必须承认与埃米莉一起工作简直就像拿头去撞砖墙。
b. multicolored[,m八Iti'k八lad]a.多种颜色的
   注意：
   multi- 表示“多……多种的……”等意思的词缀，常见的词尚有multinational(多国的)，multiple(复式的;多数的）。
   例：The United Nations dispatched multinational troops to the war-stricken country.
        联合国派遣多国部队到这个饱受战火蹂踊的国家。

4. Others trod it thrilling to control a flying object.
    也有些人觉得操纵飞行物体很刺激。
a. 本句的主语是Others，与前一句之Some people形成对称，故本文是用some...others…之句型.
b. thrilling   a.刺激的;够惊险的(一excited)
   thrill vt.使感动& vi.感动;震颤
   例:The rollercoaster is the most thrilling ride in the amusement park.
       云霄飞车是这个游乐园中最刺激的乘坐项目.
      Mark was thrilled when he won the employee of the month award.
       马克赢得这个月的最佳员工奖时，他很兴奋.
      The exciting movie thrilled most people in the theater.
       这部刺激的电影使电影院里的大多数观众大呼过瘾。
c. object  n.物体
   例:We saw an unidentified flying object last night.
       我们昨晚看见一个不明飞行物体。

5. By tugging at the string the kite will ascend.
   当我们用力拉线时，风筝会上升。
   解说:
a. tug vi.用力拉
   tug at…用力拉……
   a tug of war 拔河比赛
   例:The little girl tugged at her mother's skirt.
       这名小女孩扯她母亲的裙子。
      The soldiers had a tug of war on the beach.
       士兵们在沙滩上举行拔河比赛。
b. string n.线;绳;带
   have sb on a string 操纵某人
   with no strings attached 无附带条件
   例:Lucy has had her husband on a string since getting married.
      露西自婚后就一直操纵她的丈夫。
      This company offers many free gifts for its customers with no strings attached.
      这家公司无条件赠送顾客很多免费礼物。
c. ascend vi.上升;升高
   例:The weather balloon ascended into the sky.
      气象气球升到天空很高处。

6. A slack string will allow the kite to drift with the wind and descend.
   一条放松的线会让风筝随风飘动而下降。
   解说:
a. slack a.松弛的;不景气的
   the slack season淡季
   the busy season旺季
   例:When the line went slack，we knew the fish had gotten away.
       鱼线松下来时，我们知道鱼儿逃脱了。
      Many hotels offer a discount to customers during the slack season
      淡季期间很多旅馆提供折扣给顾客。
b．allow vt.允许，许可
 　allowance　n.(常用复数)适当的考虑
   allow/permit  sb to+V 允许某人
   allow/permit V ing 允许...
   allow of... 容许，有(..·…的)余地
   allow for...顾虑/体谅……
  =make allowance (s) for…
   例:Laura fnally allowed her boyfriend to smoke.
       劳拉最后终于允许她男友抽烟.
      We don't allow bicycling on this road during rush hours.
       交通高峰时段这条路上不准骑脚踏车。
      The evidence allows of only one conclusion一guilty!
       这项证据只容许一项判决—有罪!
      You have to allow for Emily's bad temper when talking to her.
       你和埃米莉讲话时，必须体谅她的坏脾气。
c. drift  vi.漂流;飘走
   例:A bullfrog drifted by as we sat on the bank and fished.
      我们坐在河堤上钓鱼时，一只牛蛙从旁漂过。
d. descend  vi.下降
   例:Divers must not descend too far in this dangerous area of the reef.
        潜水者在这处危险的暗礁区不可以潜得太深。

7. As far as I am concerned, flying a kite is fun   because it gives me an excause to laze away a sunny afternoon daydreaming while
                  (1)              (2)                              (3)
  watching the delicate kites bobbing up and down.
                        (4)
   就我而言，放风筝很好玩，因为那可以给我一个借口一边看那优美的风筝上下飘动，一边做自日梦，懒散地打发一个晴朗的下午。
   解说:
a. 句型分析:
   (1)状语从句，修饰(2)
   (2)主句
   (3)because引导的状语从句，修饰(2):
   (4) while引导的分词短语，修饰(3)中不定式短语to laze away a sunny afternoon daydreaming，由原状语从句while I am watching…变化而来
b. as far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/某事而言
   as far as sth/it goes 就……而言
   例:As far as golfing is concerned，I' l1 never be very good at it.
       就打高尔夫来讲，我永远都不会打得很好。
      Your composition is quite good as far as it goes, but it needs a little polishing.
       你的作文看起来相当不错，但还需要一点润饰。
c. fun n.乐趣(不可数)
   have a lot of fun/a good time +V ing……玩得很愉快
   例:It is a fun to stroll on the beach.(x)
      It is fun to stroll on the beach.(o)
       在海边散步很好玩。
      Carl had a lot of fun playing with Scott's little son.
       卡尔跟斯科特的小儿子玩得很愉快。
d. excuse n.借口，理由;辩解&vt.原谅;辩解;免除(义务等)
   sth gives sb an excuse to + V 某事给某人一个……借口
   make an excuse 找一个借口
   excuse sb from + V-ing 免除某人……，准许某人免于……
   例:Faking a headache gave Milly an excuse to absent herself from the meeting.
      蜜莉假装头痛而借口不出席会议。
      His wife is an expert at making excuses.
      他老婆是找借口的专家。
      Jack was excused from playing in the basketball game.
       杰克获准免参加打篮球比赛。
e. laze  vt懒散地打发(时间)
   laze away十时间名词  懒散地打发……
   例:It's easy to laze away a warm spring day.
       要懒散地打发一个风和日丽的春日是很容易的。
f. daydream  vi.幻想.做白日梦
   在本文中以现在分词形式作表语。
   例:The lazy student sat in the back of the classroom dreaming.
      这位懒学生坐在教室后面做白日梦。
g. delicate  a.优美的;精巧的;脆弱的
   例:The fins of that goldfish are very delicate.
       那尾金鱼的鳍非常优美。
      You should be careful when you wash the delicate vase.
       你清洗这只易碎的花瓶时应该特别小心。
h. bob  vi.上下地疾动
   例:There's a big log bobbing up and down in the surf.
      有一根大木头随波浮动。
i. up and down 上下地
   例:If you shake a can of Coke up and down, what happens you open it?
      你若上下摇动一罐可乐，打开时会怎样呢?