Unit 7
范文句型分析:
1.Last Mid-Autumn Festival was an unforgettable day for me.
对我来说.去年的中秋节是难忘的一天
解说:
a.festival n.节日
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
注意:
中国传统节日一般用festival，且其前须置定冠词the;但西方节日及中国现代节日一般用day，且其前不置定冠词the。如:Labor Day劳动节
Mother's Day母亲节
例:The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September.
中秋节通常是在9月份。
What is your family going to do on Mother's Day?
母亲节那天你们家准备做些什么?
b.unforgettable a.令人难忘的
forgetful a.健忘的
be forgetful of…忘记……
例:Most people find traveling in India unforgettable.
大部分的人都会发现印度之行令人难忘。
Sally is always forgetful of her husband's birthday.
萨莉总是忘记她先生的生日。
2. Partly because I ate too many moon cakes and partly because the moon cakes had spoilt, I had a bad stomachache.
一方面因为我吃了太多的月饼，另一方面因为月饼馒掉了，结果我腹痛如绞。
解说:
a. Partly because…and partly because...，S+V
一方面因为……，另一方面因为……，……
例:Partly because he is busy and partly because he doesn't drink,
Dave won't come to the party.
一方面因为太忙.另一方面因为他不喝酒，戴夫不会来参加聚会。
b. spoil vi.变坏(=go bad)&Vt.宠坏
三态为:spoil, spoilt/spoiled, spoiltJspoiled.
例:This milk has been spoiled for weeks.
这牛奶已经嫂掉几个星期了.
Spare the rod and spoil the child.
孩子不打不成器、—谚语
c. stomachache n.胃/腹痛
3. Not only did I vomit，but I had the runs.
我不仅呕吐而且也拉肚子(上吐下泻)。
解说:
a. not only ... but (also)…不仅……而且……
注意:
(1)本短语可用以连接对等的单词、短语、从句，举例如下:
例:Not only I but (also) he is wrong.
不但是我，连他也错了。
I came not only to see you but to say good-bye to you.
我来不仅是为了见你，也是来跟你道别的。
He was fired not only because he was lazy but because he failed to meet my requirements.
他被开除不仅是因为懒惰，还因为无法达到我的要求。
(2)本短语亦可连接对等的主句，但not only置于句首时，视为否定副词，第一个主句要倒装。but also仅为连接词，故其后的第二个主句不需倒装，但also则一定要省略， 或移至句中。亦可将also省略后，在句尾处加as well。
例:Not only she can sing, but also she can dance.(x)
－Not only can she sing，but she can (also) dance.(O)
－Not only can she sing, but she can dance as well.
她不仅会唱歌而且还会跳舞。
b. vomit vi.呕吐(=throw up)
例:After eating six hamburgers, Hank vomited.
吃下6个汉堡后，汉克吐了。
c. runs n.腹泻，拉肚子(恒用复数)
have the runs 患腹泻，拉肚子
例:When you are traveling, it is nornial to have the runs once in a while.
旅行时偶尔会拉肚子是正常的事。
4. Subsequently，I was sent to the hospital.
后来，我被送进了医院:
解说:
subsequently adv.后来，随后
consequently adv.因此，所以
例:The rain caused the building to sink; subsequently, it fell down.
雨水使该建筑物下陷，后来它就倒了.
Oliver saw his girlfriend with another boy;consequently，he broke up with her.
奥利弗看到他女朋友与另一个男孩在一起，因此就和她分手了.
5. This unfortunate experience taught me a valuable lesson.
这次不幸的经历给了我一个宝贵的教训.
解说:
a. unfortunate a.不幸的
fortunate a.幸运的
例:The unfortunate loss of her purse left Ann without enough money to get home.
安因不幸遗失了钱包而没有足够的钱回家。
The drowning man was saved by the fortunate appearance of a patrol boat.
那个溺水的男子幸遇一艘巡逻艇而被救起。
b. teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
例:Since Tracy always fell asleep in class，the teacher decided to teach her alesson.
因为特蕾西上课时老是睡觉，所以老师决定给她一个教训
c. valuable a.珍贵的
例:This diamond is extremely valuable.
这颗钻石极为珍贵。
6. That is，one should eat moderately.
也就是说，吃东西要有节制
解说:
moderately adv.适度地;节制地
moderate a.适度的
例:Lucy only drinks in moderate amounts.
露西喝酒很节制。
7. As the old saying goes, "Don't bite off more than you can chew.
俗话说:‘贪多嚼不烂。”
解说:
a. As the old saying goes,“…”俗话/谚语说:“……”
＝As the old saying puts it.“…”
＝“…，”as the old saying goes.
＝“…”so goes the old saying.
例:As the old saying goes，"Health is better than wealth.”
="Health is better than wealth.”so goes the old saying
俗话说:“健康胜于财富。”
b. chew vi.&vt.咀嚼
例:This meat is too hard to chew.
这肉硬得嚼不烂。
You had better chew your food well before you swallow it.
你最好细细咀嚼食物后再咽下去。
8. You can be sure that I will keep that in mind from now on.
你可以确定的是，从今以后我会把它牢记于心。
解说:
a. keep/bear...in mind 把……牢记于心
keep/bear in mind+that 从句 把...牢记于心
例:I'll keep what you said in mind.
我会把你所说的话牢记于心。
Keep in mind that you'll get nowhere without hard work.
切记:不努力就没有出息。
b. from now on 从今以后
from then on 从那时起
注意:
from now on常与一般将来时或将来进行时连用;而from then on则常与一般过去时连用_
例:From now on, I will try to go to bed earlier.
从今以后，我要设法早睡.
From then on, Ian always called his parents if he was going to stay out late.
从那时起，伊恩若要晚归时总会打电话通知他爸妈.